Pre-filmed Sequences Fracture Dramatic Cohesion in Elfriede Jelinek’s Burgtheater as Directed by Milo Rau

Authors

  • Dana Rufolo Theatre Research Institute of Europe, Luxembourg

Keywords:

Milo Rau, Elfriede Jelinek, Burgtheater, violence, pre-filmed sequences

Abstract

A theatrical production is an inimitable visceral art form. One performance can never be identical to another one. Pre-filmed sequences in a theatrical production introduce something fossilized that cannot be modified by the energy level of the live performance and the ongoing attempt of actors to reach their audience. Aristotle in The Poetics observes that the action in a staged performance should be single, without diversification or sub-plot. Film sequences introduce diversity and rupture subtle actor-audience communication in the performance. This paper looks at the play Burgtheater by Elfriede Jelinek directed by Milo Rau. Using my review as a source (https://playsinternational.org.uk/burgtheatre-vienna-burgtheatre), I contrast the energy levels of the actors on the evening I saw it with the energy level of the actors in filmed sequences involving acts of aggression towards the character called Alpenkönig. The discrepancy ruptures the audience’s sense of continuity and their impression that they were seeing one action. The filmed sequences, recorded at a level of intensity that is not equivalent to that seen in the live theatrical performance, diverts the dramatic flow, reducing dramatic enactment to mere polemics.

Author Biography

Dana Rufolo, Theatre Research Institute of Europe, Luxembourg

DANA RUFOLO, a theatre critic, covers Europe for Plays International & Europe (PIE)
online. As director of the Theatre Research Institute of Europe (www.theatre-research-institute.eu)
in Luxembourg, she edited the then-quarterly PIE from 2013 until the end of 2021, when it
ceased publication as a paper magazine. Rufolo belongs to the IATC, the League of Professional
Theatre Women in New York, and the A:LL Luxembourg writers’ association. Rufolo’s dramatic
poetry performances I am Viola da Gamba (poetry and music) premiered at the Conservatory of
Luxembourg in 2013 and Joyn (poetry and dance) premiered at Konstance, Germany, in
December 2022. She develops street theatre productions for Amnesty Luxembourg and is
presently marketing several new plays. Rufolo holds a MA in theatre theory and criticism
and a PhD in theatre studies from the University of Wisconsin at Madison, a BA in literature
from the University of California at San Diego and a DESS in Art Therapy with a focus on
drama therapy from the Universities of Luxembourg and Paris V.

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Published

2026-11-05

How to Cite

Rufolo, D. (2026). Pre-filmed Sequences Fracture Dramatic Cohesion in Elfriede Jelinek’s Burgtheater as Directed by Milo Rau . Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai - Dramatica, 70(2), 209–218. Retrieved from https://dramatica.ro/index.php/j/article/view/428